Curiosity is a the key feature of living beings. Curiosity drives
the exploration and takeover of new niches, thus allowing each
species to perpetuate itself despite an ever changing environment.
Scientific research is a special display of curiosity. It produces
models of the world which permit us to anticipate the future and
to construct relevant scenarios to construct the future of our
children.
Two major trends in the way research is organized are often considered:
research driven by pure curiosity (exploration of the Cosmos, for
example) and research motivated by an incentive to satisfy real
or imaginary needs important for our immediate well-being. The
latter, however, can only be efficient if it applies previous discoveries
that have been the result of curiosity-driven research. Louis Pasteur
illustrated in a particularly vivid way how one could combine both
aspirations. The key idea is to motivate upstream research
by concrete societal demands. This explains why Pasteur studied
the diseases of beer and wine, or the silk-worm diseases, while
paving the way of modern microbiology, way upstream from the initial
social demand.
The business model of AMAbiotics is inspired by this way to motivate
research. While this is usually not known, much of the present
problems of our societies are causing, and caused by implicit metabolic
disorders. For example, our health is negatively affected by inappropriate
behaviours, in particular in food consumption, long term medical
treatments, ageing of the population... Visible and invisible alterations
of the environment (soil and water pollution) are modifying the
microbe communities, resulting in bioavailability of toxic compounds.
It becomes therefore necessary to restore proper metabolism of
complex commmunities of living organisms. This requires construction
of a rich, much wanted, upstream knowledge: what is the metabolism
of large communitites of organisms, such as those which make the
human microbial flora associated to the skin, the mouth, the gut...
We participate in the creation of the corresponding knowledge,
which we will make freely available to the academic community,
in order to speed up the advent of further discoveries. It is the applications of
this knowledge which will be submitted to intellectual property
rights, as we are proposing concrete solutions to specific questions
of economic interest.
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