Hai Son Nguyen
Associate Professor at École Centrale de Lyon
(ECL) |
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Research ThemesOur group develops photonic platforms where radiation, topology, excitons, and nanoscale confinement are brought together in controlled and often unconventional ways. We work across the full spectrum from fundamental wave physics to the realization of practical devices. This includes uncovering new physical mechanisms in non-Hermitian and topological photonics, exploring moiré photonic architectures, and studying exciton–polariton effects at room temperature. By combining theory, modelling, nanofabrication, and optical spectroscopy, we aim to both advance our understanding of light–matter interaction and develop architectures for lasers, metasurfaces, and quantum-emitter systems.
Theme 1 · Optical Lattices & Non-Hermitian / Topological Physics
Exceptional Points, BICs and moiré photonic crystalsWe explore optical lattices in which radiative coupling and interference play an essential structural role. Within this non-Hermitian framework, photonic crystal slabs support controllable Exceptional Points and Bound States in the Continuum. We extend these concepts to multilayer and moiré photonic crystals, where interlayer geometry produces flatbands and uncommon localization. Synthetic momentum dimensions then provide a route to breaking time-reversal symmetry and realizing new topological phases.
Keywords: non-Hermitian photonics, BICs, Exceptional Points, moiré metasurfaces
Theme 2 · Perovskite Metasurfaces & Polaritons
Active metasurfaces for light generation and polaritonicsWe use halide perovskites as active materials in nanostructured metasurfaces to realize room-temperature microlasers, LEDs and exciton–polariton systems. The combination of strong excitonic resonances and tailored photonic modes allows us to control dispersion, directionality and polarization of the emitted light.
Keywords: perovskite metasurfaces, exciton–polaritons, microlasers, light management
Theme 3 · Quantum Emitters, Collective Effects & Quantum Nanophotonics
From single-photon sources to superradiant ensemblesWe engineer nanophotonic environments for solid-state quantum emitters such as silicon color centers, quantum dots in nanowires and emitters in 2D materials. Beyond single-emitter control, we investigate collective light–matter effects, where ensembles coupled to tailored modes exhibit superradiance, superfluorescence and other cooperative emission phenomena.
Keywords: single-photon sources, silicon defects, nanowires, 2D emitters, superradiance, superfluorescence These themes combine theory, numerical modelling, nanofabrication, and experiments, and are developed at INL (Lyon) and CINTRA / NTU (Singapore), together with international collaborators. |